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依法即得欧洲权利,放进真实处境
ODERSA 协会 · 权利项目独立的教育网站。本站不是欧盟的官方网站。

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航班取消:值得留存的材料

六个反应,按你需要它们的顺序排列。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。把它打印出来,和机票放在一起。

卷宗 EU 261/2004

本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。

法律状态核对于July 29, 2026

  1. 01

    保留取消通知,连它的时间戳一起

    你被告知的日期决定你的赔偿,而要证明它告知过你以及在什么时候告知的是航空公司。截图、时间戳、给出的理由。

    Article 5(4) · Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, Article 5 (Cancellation), paragraph 4 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  2. 02

    在退还票款和改乘之间作出选择,并以书面说明

    三个选项,只取其一:7 天内退还票款、尽早出发,或者在你方便的日期出发。取其一就关掉另外两个,别无其他。

    Article 8(1) · Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, Article 8 (Right to reimbursement or re-routing), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. 03

    要求受照管的权利,并保留收据

    与等待保持合理比例的餐食和饮料、需要过夜时的酒店、前往酒店的交通。如果你先垫钱,那些必要、合理且适当的支出凭收据获得报销。

    Article 9(1) · Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, Article 9 (Right to care), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  4. 04

    按距离计算你的赔偿,绝不按已付价格计算

    1500 公里以内 250 欧元。欧盟境内超过 1500 公里,以及 1500 到 3500 公里之间的所有其他航班 400 欧元。其余 600 欧元。票价不进入这个计算。

    Article 7(1) · Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, Article 7 (Right to compensation), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    只有在你真的想要的时候才接受代金券

    赔偿以货币支付。只有经旅客签字同意,它才变成旅行代金券,而运输合同中的任何条款都不能放弃这项权利。

    Article 7(3) · Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, Article 7 (Right to compensation), paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  6. 06

    航空公司之后有一个主管机关

    先通过航空公司自己的表单向它投诉。若 2 个月后仍无回复,或者回复不令你满意,就向事件发生国的主管机构投诉。

    Section on claiming your rights · Air passenger rights: claiming your rights · europa.eu

关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。

来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/le-vol-annule-la-veille · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。

法律欠你什么

每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。

定额赔偿,按距离确定

400 欧元

1500 公里以内 250 欧元,欧盟境内超过 1500 公里以及 1500 到 3500 公里之间的其他航班 400 欧元,其余 600 欧元。这一条只认识一个变量,就是距离:票价不进入其中,而关于提前告知的条件住在第 5(1)(c) 条,不在这里。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 7(1)

“Where reference is made to this Article, passengers shall receive compensation amounting to: (a) EUR 250 for all flights of 1500 kilometres or less; (b) EUR 400 for all intra-Community flights of more than 1500 kilometres, and for all other flights between 1500 and 3500 kilometres; (c) EUR 600 for all flights not falling under (a) or (b). In determining the distance, the basis shall be the last destination at which the denial of boarding or cancellation will delay the passenger's arrival after the scheduled time.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

不足 2 周之前被告知,赔偿就应付

除非航空公司在预定起飞时间之前至少 2 周告知你,赔偿都是应付的。在 2 周到 7 天之间,它只有在向你提供的改乘不早于预定时间之前 2 小时起飞、并让你在预定到达时间之后不足 4 小时抵达时才会落空;在不足 7 天时,这个时间窗收紧到之前 1 小时和之后 2 小时。在出发前不足 2 周被告知,你什么都没有失去。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 5(1)(c)

“have the right to compensation by the operating air carrier in accordance with Article 7, unless: (i) they are informed of the cancellation at least two weeks before the scheduled time of departure; or (ii) they are informed of the cancellation between two weeks and seven days before the scheduled time of departure and are offered re-routing, allowing them to depart no more than two hours before the scheduled time of departure and to reach their final destination less than four hours after the scheduled time of arrival; or (iii) they are informed of the cancellation less than seven days before the scheduled time of departure and are offered re-routing, allowing them to depart no more than one hour before the scheduled time of departure and to reach their final destination less than two hours after the scheduled time of arrival.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

在拿回钱和继续出行之间的选择

7 天内退还票款、尽早改乘,或者在你方便的日期改乘。选择的是你,而这个选择不会抹掉你的赔偿。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 8(1)

“Where reference is made to this Article, passengers shall be offered the choice between: […] reimbursement within seven days, by the means provided for in Article 7(3), of the full cost of the ticket at the price at which it was bought […] (b) re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to their final destination at the earliest opportunity; or (c) re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to their final destination at a later date at the passenger's convenience, subject to availability of seats.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

等待期间的餐食、酒店和交通

与等待保持合理比例的饮料和餐食、一旦需要过夜就有的酒店,以及前往那家酒店的车程。不收费。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 9(1)

“Where reference is made to this Article, passengers shall be offered free of charge: (a) meals and refreshments in a reasonable relation to the waiting time; (b) hotel accommodation in cases […] where a stay of one or more nights becomes necessary […] (c) transport between the airport and place of accommodation (hotel or other).”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

要证明的是航空公司,不是你

证明它告知过你以及在什么时候告知;如果它主张特殊情况,就证明那些特殊情况。只要它什么都没有证明,赔偿就依然应付。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 5(3)

“An operating air carrier shall not be obliged to pay compensation in accordance with Article 7, if it can prove that the cancellation is caused by extraordinary circumstances which could not have been avoided even if all reasonable measures had been taken.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

任何条款都不能让你放弃这些权利

对旅客的义务,不得以运输合同中的条款加以限制或放弃。只有在你签字同意时,代金券才能替代货币。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 15(1)

“Obligations vis-à-vis passengers pursuant to this Regulation may not be limited or waived, notably by a derogation or restrictive clause in the contract of carriage.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

每个国家都有一个可以投诉的本国机构

每个成员国都指定一个负责执行本条例的机构,任何旅客都可以就其境内某个机场发生的违规行为向它投诉。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 16(2)

“Without prejudice to Article 12, each passenger may complain to any body designated under paragraph 1, or to any other competent body designated by a Member State, about an alleged infringement of this Regulation at any airport situated on the territory of a Member State […]”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261

本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的金额和期限均取自官方条文,其链接列在每一项权利之下。