可打印的卡片
去欧盟读书:值得留存的材料
六个反应,从申请到登记窗口。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。
卷宗 EU 2004/38
本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。
法律状态核对于July 29, 2026
- 01
到哪里都可以申请:国籍不是标准
你有权在欧盟任何一所大学以与本国国民相同的条件读书,不得以你的国籍为由拒绝你接受教育。把材料准备好,如果该国要求,把语言测试也准备好。
Section “Admission and entry to university” · University: admission and entry conditions · europa.eu - 02
按本国国民的注册费率缴费,并主张他们的学费助学金
不得要求你缴纳比该国国民更高的学费,而用于支付学费的助学金对你和对他们一样开放。在付款之前,把任何“国际”归类改正过来。
Section “Course fees and grants” · University: course fees and grants covering course fees · europa.eu - 03
做预算时不要指望生活费助学金
平等既不涵盖贷款,也不涵盖生活费或生活补助助学金。某些国家出于自己的主动提供它们:去了解一下,但不要把房租押在上面。
Section “Course fees and grants”, warning · University: the limit on maintenance grants and loans · europa.eu - 04
前 3 个月:你的身份证,别无其他
至多 3 个月,除持有有效身份证或护照之外,没有条件也没有手续。一个国家可以要求你申报你的到来,不能要求你组齐一份材料。
Article 6(1) · Directive 2004/38/EC (free movement and residence), Article 6 (Right of residence for up to three months), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu - 05
登记时交三份材料,一张对账单都不多交
身份证件、注册证明、全面疾病保险的证明,以及一份不能被要求写明数额的财力声明。官方页面确认了这一点:你不需要提供其他材料,而同一条第 2 款要求证明立即签发。
Article 8(3) · Directive 2004/38/EC, Article 8, paragraph 3, third indent (the documents a student can be required to present) · eur-lex.europa.eu - 06
面对一道离境命令,要求形式到位
书面的决定、写出的理由、写明的申诉途径和期限:缺了这些要素,决定就是不完整的。在学业结束时,工作的证明或充足财力的证明让居留权继续活着。
Section “Can you be requested to leave or be deported?” · Students, residence rights: requests to leave and deportation · europa.eu
关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。
来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/partir-etudier-dans-l-union · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。
法律欠你什么
每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。
在欧盟任何一所大学读书,没有国籍壁垒
你有权在欧盟任何一所大学以与本国国民相同的条件读书,任何国家都不得以你的国籍为由拒绝你接受教育或培训。入学条件确实有差别:平等针对的是规则,不是结果。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Admission and entry to university”
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_en.htm“As an EU citizen, you are entitled to study at any EU university under the same conditions as nationals. However, conditions of entry vary significantly between individual countries and universities. […] Regardless of the other entry conditions, you may not be refused access to training or education in another EU country on grounds of your nationality.”
本国国民的学费,以及他们的学费助学金
不得要求你缴纳比该国国民更高的学费,而且你有权获得与他们相同的、用于支付学费的助学金。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Course fees and grants”
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_en.htm“you cannot be required to pay higher course fees. you are entitled to the same grants to cover course fees as nationals of that country.”
写明的界限:生活费助学金不受保障
平等待遇不一定适用于生活补助或生活费助学金和贷款。某些国家出于自己的主动把它们提供给外国学生:这是一种值得去查的可能,绝不是一项可以主张的权利。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Course fees and grants”, warning
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_en.htm“This treatment does not necessarily apply to support or maintenance grants and loans. Some countries may nevertheless choose to provide maintenance grants to foreign students, on their own initiative.”
除身份证件外没有任何手续的 3 个月
至多 3 个月,在另一成员国的居留除持有有效身份证或护照之外,不知任何条件或手续。没有签证,没有许可,没有材料。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 6(1)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02004L0038-20110616“Union citizens shall have the right of residence on the territory of another Member State for a period of up to three months without any conditions or any formalities other than the requirement to hold a valid identity card or passport.”
3 个月之后:三个条件,以及按你的方式作出的财力证明
超过 3 个月的学生居留建立在三件事上:在获认可的机构注册、全面疾病保险,以及以一份声明或你可以选择的任何同等方式作出的充足财力保证。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 7(1)(c)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02004L0038-20110616“are enrolled at a private or public establishment, accredited or financed by the host Member State on the basis of its legislation or administrative practice, for the principal purpose of following a course of study, including vocational training; and […] have comprehensive sickness insurance cover in the host Member State and assure the relevant national authority, by means of a declaration or by such equivalent means as they may choose, that they have sufficient resources for themselves and their family members not to become a burden on the social assistance system of the host Member State during their period of residence”
一次被围起来的登记:三份材料,没有可要求的数额
为签发登记证明,国家只能要求身份证件、注册证明、保险证明和财力声明,而且不得要求这份声明写明任何具体数额。同一条第 2 款补充说,证明立即签发。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 8(3)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02004L0038-20110616“Union citizens to whom point (c) of Article 7(1) applies present a valid identity card or passport, provide proof of enrolment at an accredited establishment and of comprehensive sickness insurance cover and the declaration or equivalent means referred to in point (c) of Article 7(1). Member States may not require this declaration to refer to any specific amount of resources.”
不因一道含糊的命令而离开:书面、附理由的决定,带申诉途径
要求离境或驱逐决定必须以书面作出、说明其理由,并写明如何申诉以及在什么期限内申诉。以公共秩序为由的驱逐仍属例外,并且需要一项严重威胁的证明。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Can you be requested to leave or be deported?”
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_en.htm“In exceptional cases, your host country can deport you on grounds of public policy or public security - but only if it can prove you represent a serious threat. […] The deportation decision or the request to leave must be given to you in writing. It must state the reasons for your deportation and specify how you can appeal and by when.”
本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的表述均取自官方条文和官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。
卷宗 EU 2004/38
这份卷宗里的材料
每份材料都有自己的页面。处境在这里玩;你留下的、你寄出的、你回头再读的,都住在隔壁。