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包裹一直没到:值得留存的材料

六个反应,按它们用得上的顺序排列,从停住的追踪页面到全额退款。每一条都带着构成它根基的条文。

卷宗 EU 2011/83

本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。

法律状态核对于July 29, 2026

  1. 01

    写给卖方,绝不写给快递公司

    你的合同是与把货物卖给你的那个经营者订的,而灭失的风险只在实际交到手上时才转移给你。“找快递公司办”这句话,用书面回复,带上那一条。有一项写明的例外:由你自己委托的承运人,而经营者并未提供这一选择。

    Article 20 · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 20 (Passing of risk) · eur-lex.europa.eu
  2. 02

    知道上限:30 天,除非约定了日期

    在没有就交付时间另作约定的情况下,就是不得无故拖延,且不得晚于合同订立后 30 天。约定的日期优先,而一行“交付时间仅供参考”替代不了其中任何一个。

    Article 18(1) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 18 (Delivery), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. 03

    书面定下一个额外期限,注明日期

    告知交付未履行,并催告经营者在与情形相适应的额外期限内交付。在同一封讯息里讲明,若未能交付,你将解除合同。

    Article 18(2), first subparagraph · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 18 (Delivery), paragraph 2, first subparagraph · eur-lex.europa.eu
  4. 04

    知道什么时候解除是立即的

    拒绝交付,或者在下单之前讲明的必要交付日期:在这些写明的情形里,不必给出额外期限,解除是立即的。

    Article 18(2), second subparagraph · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 18 (Delivery), paragraph 2, second subparagraph · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    要求已支付的全部款项,含运费

    退款涵盖依合同已支付的全部款项,不得无故拖延。抵扣额度从来不是强制的,而一套“内部流程”不能把一项权利拖慢。

    Article 18(3) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 18 (Delivery), paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  6. 06

    取消勾选,并把一个方框替你勾上的东西要回来

    任何额外费用都需要你的明确同意。预先勾选的方框不是同意,而以这种方式收取的任何款项都必须退还。

    Section “Delivery costs” · Shipping and delivery: additional costs and pre-ticked boxes · europa.eu

关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。

来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/le-colis-jamais-livre · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。

法律欠你什么

每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。

风险背在卖方身上

只有在你,或者由你指定且并非承运人的第三方,取得货物的实际占有时,货物灭失或损坏的风险才转移给你。因此,在路上丢掉的包裹仍然是卖方的问题。有一项例外,写在同一句话里:如果那家承运人是由你委托的,而经营者并未提供这一选择,风险自交付给承运人时转移。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 20

“In contracts where the trader dispatches the goods to the consumer, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods shall pass to the consumer when he or a third party indicated by the consumer and other than the carrier has acquired the physical possession of the goods. However, the risk shall pass to the consumer upon delivery to the carrier if the carrier was commissioned by the consumer to carry the goods and that choice was not offered by the trader, without prejudice to the rights of the consumer against the carrier.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528

交付不得晚于 30 天,除非约定了日期

30 天

在没有就其他交付时间达成约定的情况下,经营者应当交付,不得无故拖延,且不得晚于合同订立后 30 天。若约定了一个日期,那个日期说话。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(1)

“1. Unless the parties have agreed otherwise on the time of delivery, the trader shall deliver the goods by transferring the physical possession or control of the goods to the consumer without undue delay, but not later than 30 days from the conclusion of the contract.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528

由你定下的额外期限,它撑起解除合同

未获交付时,你催告经营者在与情形相适应的额外期限内交付。若该期限未被遵守,你有权解除合同。这是强制的一级台阶,也正是让卷宗扎实的东西。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(2), first subparagraph

“2. Where the trader has failed to fulfil his obligation to deliver the goods at the time agreed upon with the consumer or within the time limit set out in paragraph 1, the consumer shall call upon him to make the delivery within an additional period of time appropriate to the circumstances. If the trader fails to deliver the goods within that additional period of time, the consumer shall be entitled to terminate the contract.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528

立即解除,只留给写明的情形

当经营者已拒绝交付,或者在某一具体日期交付属于必要要素并在合同订立之前已讲明时,不必给出额外期限。在这些情形里,解除是立即的。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(2), second subparagraph

“The first subparagraph shall not be applicable to sales contracts where the trader has refused to deliver the goods or where delivery within the agreed delivery period is essential taking into account all the circumstances attending the conclusion of the contract or where the consumer informs the trader, prior to the conclusion of the contract, that delivery by or on a specified date is essential. In those cases, if the trader fails to deliver the goods at the time agreed upon with the consumer or within the time limit set out in paragraph 1, the consumer shall be entitled to terminate the contract immediately.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528

退还已支付的全部款项,不得无故拖延

合同解除时,经营者退还依合同已支付的全部款项,含运费,不得无故拖延。只有在你更愿意的情况下,抵扣额度才能替代这项退款。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(3)

“3. Upon termination of the contract, the trader shall, without undue delay, reimburse all sums paid under the contract.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528

预先勾选的方框不是同意

任何额外费用都需要你的明确同意。通过一个预先勾上的方框加上来的附加费没有获得有效同意,而以这种方式收取的任何款项都必须退还。

官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Delivery costs”

“You must give your explicit consent to any additional costs, for example if the trader wishes to offer you express delivery, or gift wrapping. Using a pre-ticked box on the trader's website does not constitute such consent and you would be entitled to reimbursement of any payment which has been collected in this way.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_en.htm

本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的期限和表述均取自官方条文或官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。