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列车取消:值得留存的材料

八个反应,按它们用得上的顺序排列,从出发列车信息屏到提出投诉。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。

卷宗 EU 2021/782

本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。

法律状态核对于July 29, 2026

  1. 01

    点名要那三个选项

    全额退款、尽早改乘、在你方便的日期改乘。触发条件是到达时可预见的 60 分钟或以上的延误,取消也算在内。

    Article 18(1) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  2. 02

    不要为一张代金券签任何字

    只有在代金券的条件灵活并且你接受它时,它才能替代退款。在你签字之前,钱仍然摆在桌上。退款在 30 天内支付,不扣任何手续费。

    Article 18(5) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 5 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. 03

    记下预定发车时间,然后数 100 分钟

    过了 100 分钟仍然没有改乘方案告知你,你就自选一趟列车、一班长途客车或者一班公共汽车,不需要他们同意,而他们报销必要、适当且合理的费用。出租车和飞机不在清单上。

    Article 18(3), second subparagraph · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  4. 04

    索要等待期间应当给你的照管

    按等待的长短提供餐食和饮料,需要过夜时提供酒店以及前往酒店的交通,而如果列车被困在轨道上,还有前往车站的交通。不收费。

    Article 20(2) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 20 (Assistance), paragraph 2 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    在退款和赔偿之间作出选择,不要两样都要

    如果你选择了退还票款、如果你在购买之前就已被告知延误,或者如果改乘之后的延误仍不足 1 小时,就没有赔偿。写之前先决定。

    Section “Compensation – cancellation” · Rail passenger rights: the cases where no compensation is due · europa.eu
  6. 06

    按你没能坐上的那趟列车的车票计算百分比

    延误 60 到 119 分钟 25%,自 120 分钟起 50%,按为被延误的那项服务实际支付的全价计算。没有距离区段,与航空不同。

    Article 19(1) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 19 (Compensation), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  7. 07

    核查你的旅程是否真的在覆盖范围内

    欧盟国家可以豁免某些服务:城市、市郊、区域以及长途的国内列车。它们绝不能豁免两个欧盟国家之间的跨境国际旅程。官方页面要你在订票之前先核查。

    “Warning” box · Rail passenger rights: the services countries may exempt · europa.eu
  8. 08

    要求以货币支付,并数好那 1 个月

    票价的赔偿在请求提出后 1 个月内支付。如果代金券的条件灵活,它可以采取代金券的形式,但经旅客请求,它以货币支付:把这项请求书面写进你的索赔里。

    Article 19(7) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 19 (Compensation), paragraph 7 · eur-lex.europa.eu

关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。

来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/le-train-supprime · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。

法律欠你什么

每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。

三个选项,而挑选的是你

一旦取消在到达时造成 60 分钟或以上的损失:全额退还票款,或者尽早改乘,或者在你方便的日期改乘。公司必须立即提供这些选项,并作出必要的安排。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(1)

“Where it is reasonably to be expected, either at departure or in the event of a missed connection or a cancellation, that arrival at the final destination under the transport contract will be subject to a delay of 60 minutes or more, the railway undertaking operating the delayed or cancelled service shall immediately offer the passenger the choice between one of the following options, and shall make the necessary arrangements: (a) reimbursement of the full cost of the ticket, under the conditions by which it was paid, for the part or parts of his or her journey not made […] (b) continuation or re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to the final destination at the earliest opportunity; (c) continuation or re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to the final destination at a later date at the passenger's convenience.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

吃、喝,必要时由他们承担住宿

与等待时间保持合理比例的餐食和饮料。若必须就地过夜,则有酒店或其他住宿,以及车站与住宿之间的交通。不收费,自延误 60 分钟起或者在取消的情形下。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 20(2)

“Where the delay referred to in paragraph 1 amounts to 60 minutes or more, or the service is cancelled, the railway undertaking operating the delayed or cancelled service shall offer the passengers the following, free of charge: (a) meals and refreshments in reasonable relation to the waiting time […] (b) hotel or other accommodation, and transport between the railway station and place of accommodation, in cases where a stay of one or more nights becomes necessary or an additional stay becomes necessary, where and when physically possible.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

沉默 100 分钟之后,行程由你自己安排

如果改乘方案没有在预定发车时间起 100 分钟内告知你,你就在没有他们同意的情况下,与另一家铁路、长途客车或公共汽车的公共交通服务提供者订约。他们报销必要、适当且合理的费用。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(3), second subparagraph

“Where the available re-routing options are not communicated to the passenger within 100 minutes from the scheduled departure time of the delayed or cancelled service or the missed connection, the passenger shall be entitled to conclude such a contract with other providers of public transport services by rail, coach or bus. The railway undertaking shall reimburse the passenger for the necessary, appropriate and reasonable costs that he or she incurs.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

赔偿是票价的一个百分比

50%

延误 60 到 119 分钟,票价的 25%;自 120 分钟起,50%。这些是最低标准。它是应付的,而你不会因此丧失运输权利,并且按为被延误的那项服务实际支付的价格计算。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 19(1)

“Without losing the right of transport, a passenger is entitled to compensation for delays from the railway undertaking if he or she is facing a delay between the places of departure and final destination stated in the ticket or through-ticket for which the cost has not been reimbursed in accordance with Article 18. The minimum compensation for delays shall be as follows: (a) 25 % of the ticket price for a delay of 60 to 119 minutes; (b) 50 % of the ticket price for a delay of 120 minutes or more.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

代金券只有在你接受时才值点什么

退款只有在代金券的条件足够灵活并且旅客同意接受时,才可以采取代金券的形式。它在 30 天内支付,不得因诸如手续费、电话费或邮票之类的金融交易费用而被削减。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 18(5)

“The reimbursements referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 and in paragraph 3 shall be paid within 30 days after the receipt of the request. […] The reimbursement may take the form of vouchers and/or the provision of other services provided that the terms of those vouchers and/or services are sufficiently flexible, in particular regarding the validity period and destination, and that the passenger agrees to accept those vouchers and/or services. The reimbursement of the ticket price shall not be reduced by financial transaction costs such as fees, telephone costs or stamps.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

他们自己员工的罢工不是特殊情况

条例明确把铁路运营企业员工的罢工,以及基础设施管理者和车站管理者的行为,排除在第 (c) 项所指的免责之外。而当特殊情况是真实的,它打掉的只有赔偿:退款、改乘和协助仍然应当给。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 19(10)

“A railway undertaking shall not be obliged to pay compensation if it can prove that the delay, missed connection or cancellation was caused directly by, or was inherently linked with: (a) extraordinary circumstances not connected with the operation of the railway, such as extreme weather conditions, major natural disasters or major public health crises […] Strikes by the personnel of the railway undertaking, acts or omissions by another undertaking using the same railway infrastructure and acts or omissions of the infrastructure and station managers are not covered by the exemption referred to in point (c) of the first subparagraph.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

一个可以去找的本国机构,连它的期限一起

先向公司投诉,公司须在 1 个月内给出附理由的答复。然后,自拒绝起 3 个月内,向颁发其许可的本国机构提出投诉。它在 3 个月内处理该案,复杂的 6 个月,并出具一份不具约束力的法律意见。

官方文本,原文语言 · Section “How to claim your rights?”

“to the railway company, who must reply within 1 month with a reasoned reply. In duly justified cases, the railway company may reply within 3 months. […] If you did get a reply from the railway company but were not satisfied, you can also complain to the relevant national authority in your country within 3 months of the rejection of your complaint by the railway company. You should address your complaint to the national authority that granted the railway company's licence. The national authority's complaint-handling procedure should take a maximum of 3 months (or six months for complex cases). The national authority should provide you with a non-binding legal opinion on how to proceed with your claim.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/rail/index_en.htm

本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的金额和门槛均取自官方条文或官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。