可打印的卡片
后悔的网购:值得留存的材料
八个反应,按它们用得上的顺序排列,从那份必填理由的表格到全额退款。每一条都带着构成它根基的条文。
卷宗 EU 2011/83
本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。
法律状态核对于July 29, 2026
- 01
写下“我撤回”,别的都不用写
一份发给卖方的明确无误的声明就够了:示范表格存在,但任何清楚的句子都算。不用给出理由。保留回执:证明你行使了这项权利,举证责任在你。
Article 11(1) and (4) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 11 (Exercise of the right of withdrawal), paragraphs 1 and 4 · eur-lex.europa.eu - 02
从交付那一天算起
自你或者你指定的人取得货物实际占有之日起 14 天。下单、付款和寄出都不启动计时。
Article 9(2), point (b) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 9 (Right of withdrawal), paragraph 2, point (b) · eur-lex.europa.eu - 03
写信之前先核对例外清单
机票和列车票、演唱会门票、指定日期的预订、易腐货物、个性化定制的物品:官方清单是公开的。一份事先就输掉的请求,会削弱那些有充分依据的请求。
Section “Exceptions” · Returns: the exceptions to the cooling-off period · europa.eu - 04
付款之前先看清是谁在卖
撤回权不涵盖从个人处购买的货物。在交易平台上,卖方的身份,是专业经营者还是个人,要在购买之前读一遍。
Section “Exceptions” · Returns: goods bought from a private individual · europa.eu - 05
14 天内寄回,以寄出日期为准
退货最迟在你的声明之后 14 天寄出,而以寄出为准即视为遵守期限。若退货的直接费用在购买之前已经告知,则由你承担。
Article 14(1) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 14 (Obligations of the consumer in the event of withdrawal), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu - 06
多付那一点钱,换一张寄出凭证
卖方可以在货物退回来之前,或者在你提供已将货物寄出的证据之前暂不退款,以两者中较早发生者为准。有了收据,你就不用等他们仓库的好意。
Article 13(3) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 13, paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu - 07
要钱,不要店内消费额度,含标准交付
全部款项在你撤回之后 14 天内退还,采用与初始交易相同的支付方式,除非你明确同意采用其他方式。强加的店内消费额度不是退款。
Article 13(1) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 13 (Obligations of the trader in the event of withdrawal), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu - 08
隐瞒你权利的卖方,多给了你 12 个月
当经营者没有告知你的撤回权时,期限自最初期限结束之时起 12 个月届满。去核对销售页面和订单确认当时到底写了什么。
Article 10(1) · Directive 2011/83/EU (consumer rights), Article 10 (Omission of information on the right of withdrawal), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。
来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/l-achat-en-ligne-regrette · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。
法律欠你什么
每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。
14 天内撤回:不用给出理由
14 天
对于在网上、通过电话或者在你家门口作出的购买,你可以在 14 天内取消合同,无需给出任何理由。对于货物,期限自交付之日起算;对于服务,自合同订立之日起算。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Right of withdrawal: a 14-day cooling-off period”
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/returns/index_en.htm“This means you can cancel the contract within 14 days without providing any justification (the "cooling-off period"). For goods this means 14 days from the date of delivery, for services 14 days after the day the contract was agreed.”
写明的起算点:取得占有
对于销售,撤回期限在你或者你指定的第三方取得货物实际占有之日后 14 天届满。下单日期和付款日期都不算。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 9(2), point (b)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“2. Without prejudice to Article 10, the withdrawal period referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall expire after 14 days […] (b) in the case of sales contracts, the day on which the consumer or a third party other than the carrier and indicated by the consumer acquires physical possession of the goods”
试用不是消耗
你只对超出为确定货物的性质、特征和功能所必需范围的处置所造成的价值减损承担责任。一件已拆封、已试用的产品仍然在这项权利的覆盖范围内。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 14(2)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“2. The consumer shall only be liable for any diminished value of the goods resulting from the handling of the goods other than what is necessary to establish the nature, characteristics and functioning of the goods.”
14 天寄回,以寄出日期为准
退货最迟在你的撤回声明之后 14 天寄出,而以寄出为准即视为遵守期限。你只承担退回货物的直接费用,而且仅在卖方于购买之前告知过你的情况下才承担。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 14(1)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“1. Unless the trader has offered to collect the goods himself, the consumer shall send back the goods or hand them over to the trader or to a person authorised by the trader to receive the goods, without undue delay and in any event not later than 14 days from the day on which he has communicated his decision to withdraw from the contract to the trader in accordance with Article 11. The deadline shall be met if the consumer sends back the goods before the period of 14 days has expired. The consumer shall only bear the direct cost of returning the goods unless the trader has agreed to bear them or the trader failed to inform the consumer that the consumer has to bear them.”
全部款项,相同方式,14 天
经营者在你撤回之后 14 天内退还收到的全部款项,交付费用也在内,并使用与你初始交易相同的支付方式,除非你明确同意采用其他方式。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 13(1)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“1. The trader shall reimburse all payments received from the consumer, including, if applicable, the costs of delivery without undue delay and in any event not later than 14 days from the day on which he is informed of the consumer's decision to withdraw from the contract in accordance with Article 11. The trader shall carry out the reimbursement referred to in the first subparagraph using the same means of payment as the consumer used for the initial transaction, unless the consumer has expressly agreed otherwise and provided that the consumer does not incur any fees as a result of such reimbursement.”
卖方的沉默把期限延长 12 个月
若经营者没有告知你的撤回权,期限自最初撤回期限结束之时起 12 个月届满。对你的权利闭口不谈的内部政策不会缩短它:它延长它。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 10(1)
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“1. If the trader has not provided the consumer with the information on the right of withdrawal as required by point (h) of Article 6(1), the withdrawal period shall expire 12 months from the end of the initial withdrawal period, as determined in accordance with Article 9(2).”
例外情形是条文的,不是卖方的
撤回权有例外情形,而设定它们的是欧盟法。一份退货政策添不了任何一条:任何直接或间接放弃或限制该指令所产生权利的合同条款,对消费者不具约束力,而消费者也不能放弃这些权利。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 25
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528“If the law applicable to the contract is the law of a Member State, consumers may not waive the rights conferred on them by the national measures transposing this Directive. Any contractual terms which directly or indirectly waive or restrict the rights resulting from this Directive shall not be binding on the consumer.”
本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的期限和表述均取自官方条文或官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。
卷宗 EU 2011/83
这份卷宗里的材料
每份材料都有自己的页面。处境在这里玩;你留下的、你寄出的、你回头再读的,都住在隔壁。