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112 号码:值得留存的材料

六个反应,在需要之前就该知道。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。

卷宗 EU 2018/1972

本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。

法律状态核对于July 29, 2026

  1. 01

    在任何欧盟国家都拨 112

    无论你在欧盟哪里,都可以用固定电话或手机免费拨打 112,而它把你直接接到警察、救护车或者消防。它是唯一在欧盟每一个国家都有效的号码。

    Section “112: the single European emergency number” · Emergencies: 112, the single European emergency number · europa.eu
  2. 02

    不会查余额,不用卡,不用付钱

    接入 112 是免费的,不得要求任何支付手段,即使是从公共付费电话打。一部没有余额的手机仍然是一部可以求救的手机。

    Article 109(1) · Directive (EU) 2018/1972 (European Electronic Communications Code), Article 109, paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. 03

    不挂断,即使不知道自己在哪里

    你的位置在通信建立之后无延迟地提供给紧急呼叫受理中心,来自网络,可能时也来自手机,而且免费。描述你看到的,让画面更清楚,并且绝不要为了去找一块牌子而挂断。

    Article 109(6) · Directive (EU) 2018/1972, Article 109, paragraph 6 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  4. 04

    不要被引到一个“更快的号码”上去

    在有些国家,本国号码与 112 同时存在,但条文要求 112 的呼叫至少一样迅速有效地受理。不存在给外来者准备的慢车道。

    Article 109(3) · Directive (EU) 2018/1972, Article 109, paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    残障:应当提供对等的接入,包括在旅行期间

    残障终端用户接入紧急救援部门的条件与其他用户对等,包括在另一个成员国,并在可行的情况下不需要任何事先登记。出发之前查一下你要去的国家提供哪种渠道。

    Article 109(5) · Directive (EU) 2018/1972, Article 109, paragraph 5 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  6. 06

    孩子失踪:拨 116 000,不要等

    116 000 热线在所有欧盟国家都可以使用,用于报告一个孩子失踪并获得引导和支持。官方页面上没有任何等待时长。

    Section “116 000: the hotline for missing children” · Emergencies: 116 000, the missing children hotline · europa.eu

关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。

来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/le-112-partout-en-europe · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。

法律欠你什么

每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。

整个欧盟只有一个紧急号码

112

无论你在欧盟哪里,都可以用固定电话或手机免费拨打 112,而它把你直接接到紧急救援部门:警察、救护车和消防。它是唯一在每一个欧盟国家都好用的号码。

官方文本,原文语言 · Section “112: the single European emergency number”

“112 is the European emergency number you can dial free of charge from fixed and mobile phones everywhere in the EU. It will get you straight through to the emergency services – police, ambulance, fire brigade.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_en.htm

免费,不需要余额,也不需要任何支付手段

通过 112 接入紧急救援部门是免费的,不得要求任何支付手段。条文连公共付费电话的使用者也一并涵盖:求救从来不是一笔消费。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 109(1)

“Member States shall ensure that all end-users of the services referred to in paragraph 2, including users of public pay telephones, are able to access the emergency services through emergency communications free of charge and without having to use any means of payment, by using the single European emergency number ‘112’ and any national emergency number specified by Member States.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018L1972-20241018

你的位置随呼叫一起走,不收取任何费用,也没有什么选项

呼叫者位置信息在通信建立之后无延迟地提供给紧急呼叫受理中心,来自网络,并在可获得时来自手机。它的生成和传送对呼叫者免费。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 109(6)

“Member States shall ensure that caller location information is made available to the most appropriate PSAP without delay after the emergency communication is set up. This shall include network-based location information and, where available, handset-derived caller location information. Member States shall ensure that the establishment and the transmission of the caller location information are free of charge for the end-user and the PSAP with regard to all emergency communications to the single European emergency number ‘112’.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018L1972-20241018

受理至少和本国号码一样快

拨往 112 的呼叫应当在本国紧急救援部门的组织框架内得到妥当应答,并且在本国紧急号码仍在使用的地方,至少与拨往这些号码的呼叫一样迅速有效地受理。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 109(3)

“Member States shall ensure that all emergency communications to the single European emergency number ‘112’ are appropriately answered and handled in the manner best suited to the national organisation of emergency systems. Such emergency communications shall be answered and handled at least as expeditiously and effectively as emergency communications to the national emergency number or numbers, where those continue to be in use.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018L1972-20241018

残障用户获得对等的接入

残障终端用户接入紧急救援部门的条件与其他用户所享有的对等,包括在另一个成员国旅行期间,并在可行的情况下不需要任何事先登记。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 109(5)

“Member States shall ensure that access for end-users with disabilities to emergency services is available through emergency communications and is equivalent to that enjoyed by other end-users, in accordance with Union law harmonising accessibility requirements for products and services. The Commission and the national regulatory or other competent authorities shall take appropriate measures to ensure that, whilst travelling in another Member State, end-users with disabilities can access emergency services on an equivalent basis with other end-users, where feasible without any pre-registration.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018L1972-20241018

116 000 用于失踪的孩子,在每一个欧盟国家

如果一个孩子失踪,无论在自己国家还是在欧盟别处,116 000 接收报案,并提供引导和支持。按照欧盟规则,这条热线在所有欧盟国家都可以使用。

官方文本,原文语言 · Section “116 000: the hotline for missing children”

“If your child goes missing, either at home or in another EU country, you can call 116 000, the hotline for missing children. In line with EU rules, the 116 000 hotline is available in all EU countries. […] You can use the hotline to report a missing child; it also provides guidance and support to the families of missing children.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_en.htm

本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的表述均取自官方条文和官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。