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依法即得欧洲权利,放进真实处境
ODERSA 协会 · 权利项目独立的教育网站。本站不是欧盟的官方网站。

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漫游:一页的卷宗

七个反应,按旅行的顺序排列,从落地到投诉。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。

卷宗 EU 2022/612

本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。

法律状态核对于July 29, 2026

  1. 01

    留下每个国家的入境短信

    它是强制的、免费的、自动的:它确认漫游,重述你的合理使用政策和你的资费。它是将来任何纠纷的基准证据材料。截图,放进旅行文件夹。

    Article 13(1) · Regulation (EU) 2022/612, Article 13 (Transparency of retail conditions), paragraph 1, first subparagraph · eur-lex.europa.eu
  2. 02

    不要买条例已经给你的东西

    默认制度是你的套餐在整个欧盟按国内价格使用。特定漫游合同的资费落在欧盟规则之外,只有你专门选择时才适用。一个按天计费的“安心”加购包,往往是把一项免费的保护换成一项付费的保护。

    Section “Other contracts” · Roaming: specific contracts outside EU rules · europa.eu
  3. 03

    在海上和空中,看网络名称

    连着地面网络时,适用你的国内资费。在卫星系统上,欧盟规则不再适用,也再没有什么给价格设上限:整段航程开飞行模式,或者关闭漫游。

    Section “Can I roam while travelling by ship or plane?” · Roaming: ships, planes and satellite networks · europa.eu
  4. 04

    把用量提醒当作工具

    在约定限额的 80% 时一次提醒,超出之前一次通知,以及除你明确要求继续之外的自动中断:保障机制是为你工作的,前提是你读它的消息。

    Article 14(4) · Regulation (EU) 2022/612, Article 14 (Transparency and safeguard mechanisms for data), paragraph 4 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    在任何附加费之前索要那份通知

    合理使用的超出要在用量用尽时通知,并宣告附加费费率。一行直接出现在账单上、而那份提醒从未存在过的内容,要通过点明这缺掉的一步来提出异议。

    Article 14(3) · Regulation (EU) 2022/612, Article 14 (Transparency and safeguard mechanisms for data), paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  6. 06

    把内部政策与条例的底线对照

    任何合理使用政策都必须使你能够按国内价格使用与你的资费套餐相称的量。通用条款里低于这一标准的条款,不会仅因为在网上公布就得到挽救。

    Article 5(1) · Regulation (EU) 2022/612, Article 5 (Fair use), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  7. 07

    走完投诉的两级台阶

    先是运营商,通过它的投诉程序,书面并附上你的证据材料。然后是你所在国家的监管机构,由它处理你的案件。对那个受理窗口来说,没有哪个金额太小。

    Section “If things go wrong - your consumer rights” · Roaming: the complaint, from the operator to the national authority · europa.eu

关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。

来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/la-facture-de-roaming-surprise · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。

法律欠你什么

每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。

你的套餐按国内价格同行

在欧盟境内漫游期间,对拨出或接收的通话、短信和流量,在国内零售价格之上不加任何附加费,在国外启用服务也不收一般性的费用。唯一的保留是条例第 5 条和第 6 条,而它们本身也被牢牢框住。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 4(1)

“1. Roaming providers shall not levy any surcharge in addition to the domestic retail price on roaming customers in any Member State for any regulated roaming calls made or received, for any regulated roaming SMS messages sent or for any regulated data roaming services used, nor shall they levy any general charge to enable the terminal equipment or service to be used abroad, subject to Articles 5 and 6.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R0612

合理使用政策必须尊重你的套餐

合理使用政策的存在是为了防止滥用,例如长期靠另一个国家的 SIM 卡生活。但它必须使你能够按国内价格使用与你的资费套餐相称的量:它圈住的是滥用,不是你的假期。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 5(1)

“1. Roaming providers may apply in accordance with this Article and the implementing acts adopted pursuant to Article 7 a fair use policy to the consumption of regulated retail roaming services provided at the applicable domestic retail price level, in order to prevent abusive or anomalous usage of regulated retail roaming services by roaming customers, such as the use of such services by roaming customers in a Member State other than that of their domestic provider for purposes other than periodic travel. Any fair use policy shall enable the roaming provider's customers to consume volumes of regulated retail roaming services at the applicable domestic retail price that are consistent with their respective tariff plans.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R0612

每一道边界上的信息消息

在进入另一个成员国时,运营商免费且不无故迟延地向你发出一条自动消息,附上基本的个人化信息:你的资费、你的合理使用政策、超出之后的费用。它是任何纠纷中你的基准证据材料。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 13(1)

“1. To alert roaming customers to the fact that they will be subject to roaming charges when making or receiving a call or when sending an SMS message, each roaming provider shall, except when the customers have notified the roaming provider that they do not require this service, provide the customers, by means of an automatic message, without undue delay and free of charge, when they enter a Member State other than that of their domestic provider, with basic personalised pricing information on the roaming charges, including VAT, that apply to the making and receiving of calls and to the sending of SMS messages by that customer in the visited Member State.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R0612

防止账单失控的保障限额

50 欧元

一个默认的金额限额,接近但不超过每月计费周期内 50 欧元的未结费用,不含增值税,适用于每一位没有另作选择的客户。在 80% 时一次提醒,超出之前一次通知,而如果你不回复,运营商立即停止提供并停止计费。它不是价格:它是一张网。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 14(4)

“One of those limits (the default financial limit) shall be close to, but not exceed, EUR 50 of outstanding charges per monthly billing period, excluding VAT. […] Each roaming provider shall also ensure that an appropriate notification is sent directly to the roaming customer's mobile device, for example by an SMS message, an email, means of a text message or a pop-up window on the computer, when the data roaming services have reached 80 % of the agreed financial or volume limit. […] If the roaming customer does not respond as prompted in the notification received, the roaming provider shall immediately cease to provide and to charge the roaming customer for regulated data roaming services, unless and until the roaming customer requests the continued or renewed provision of those services.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R0612

没有通知就没有合理使用附加费

当对应合理使用的量被完全用尽时,运营商发出一份通知,写明对任何进一步用量适用的附加费。一笔直接出现在账单上、而那份提醒并不存在的附加费,跳过了一个写明的步骤。

官方文本,原文语言 · Article 14(3)

“3. The roaming provider shall send a notification when the applicable fair use volume of regulated data roaming service is fully consumed or any usage threshold applied in accordance with Article 6 is reached. That notification shall indicate the surcharge that will be applied to any additional consumption of regulated data roaming services by the roaming customer.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R0612

分两步的投诉,两步都是书面的

先是运营商,通过它的投诉程序。然后,如果答复不能让你满意,就是你所在国家的相关监管机构,由它们处理你的案件。任何地方都不要求最低金额。

官方文本,原文语言 · Section “If things go wrong - your consumer rights”

“If you think your service provider has not respected your rights, you should contact your operator and use the complaint procedure in place. If you are not satisfied with their response you can contact the relevant national regulatory authorities in your country, usually your national telecoms regulator, who will handle your case.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_en.htm

本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的金额和期限均取自官方条文或官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。