可打印的卡片
能出行的处方:值得留存的材料
六个反应,从医生的诊室到外国的窗口。每一条都带着支撑它的条文。
卷宗 EU 2011/24
本页是为打印做的:打印时周围整个界面都会消失。
法律状态核对于July 29, 2026
- 01
出发之前索取跨境处方
你的医生可以给你开一份在另一个欧盟国家有效的处方,也就是所谓的跨境处方。这是就诊时要说的一句话,不是一道行政手续。
Section “Presenting a prescription in another EU country” · Presenting a prescription in another EU country: the cross-border prescription · europa.eu - 02
核对细项,通用名放在最前
没有必须使用的表格,但有一份最低限度的信息清单:患者姓名全称和出生日期、开具日期、完整并签名的处方医师信息,以及以通用名而不是商品名列出的药品,附剂型、数量、规格和用法用量。
Section “A prescription with the right information” · Presenting a prescription in another EU country: the information it must contain · europa.eu - 03
用一份纸质副本给电子处方兜底
电子处方在你本国之外可能无法调取:只要这份处方是打算在另一个欧盟国家使用的,官方页面就建议同时索取一份纸质副本。
Section “E-prescriptions” · Presenting a prescription in another EU country: e-prescriptions · europa.eu - 04
在窗口,接受该国的规则
药师适用本国的调配规则:用量限制、有效期、通用名药替代。你的处方获得承认;它不会把你本国的规则一起带来。
Section “A prescription with the right information”, warning · Presenting a prescription in another EU country: the dispensing country's rules · europa.eu - 05
付款,留好收据,报销分开办
处方的承认不影响药品报销的规则。收据和处方是报销卷宗的文件,而那份卷宗在它自己的窗口上场。
Article 11(1), second subparagraph · Directive 2011/24/EU, Article 11, paragraph 1, second subparagraph (dispensing, substitution, reimbursement) · eur-lex.europa.eu - 06
为买不到的药做好准备
一种药在另一个国家可能未获准或者买不到,也可能带着另一个名字。带上写有通用名的处方和你医生的联系方式出行,以便在分子缺席时调整处方。
Section “Presenting a prescription in another EU country”, warning · Presenting a prescription in another EU country: availability of medicines · europa.eu
关于欧洲共同底线的一般信息,不是针对你个案的法律咨询。独立的教育网站,与欧盟机构无关。本卷宗里的救济链接只指向官方机构。
来源核对于 July 29, 2026。 · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/zh/fiches/l-ordonnance-a-l-etranger · 内容采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。
法律欠你什么
每一项权利,连同它的金额或期限、支撑它的官方文本节录,以及它的网址。
在其他欧盟国家获得承认的处方
如果该药品在其境内获准,成员国应确保在另一个成员国为指名患者开出的处方可以得到调配,并且禁止对承认作出任何一律性的限制,条文写明的例外之外别无其他。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 11(1), first subparagraph
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0024-20250112“If a medicinal product is authorised to be marketed on their territory, in accordance with Directive 2001/83/EC or Regulation (EC) No 726/2004, Member States shall ensure that prescriptions issued for such a product in another Member State for a named patient can be dispensed on their territory in compliance with their national legislation in force, and that any restrictions on recognition of individual prescriptions are prohibited unless such restrictions are: (a) limited to what is necessary and proportionate to safeguard human health, and non-discriminatory; or (b) based on legitimate and justified doubts about the authenticity, content or comprehensibility of an individual prescription.”
一份要向你的医生索取的跨境处方
不存在什么专门的表格:让处方在别处可用的是它的内容,至少要有患者姓名全称和出生日期、开具日期、可辨识且联系得上的处方医师,以及以通用名列出的药品,附剂型、数量、规格和用法用量。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “A prescription with the right information”
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_en.htm“There is no specific form or format for a prescription you will use in another EU country. […] It has to contain at least the following information: Patient details: surname and first name (both written in full), and date of birth Date of issue of the prescription Details of the prescribing doctor: surname and first name (written in full), professional qualification, direct contact details, work address (including the country), and signature (written or digital) Details of the prescribed product: its common name (rather than the brand name, which may be different in another country), format (tablet, solution, etc.), quantity, strength and dosage.”
在窗口,适用调配国的规则
调配受处方使用国的规则约束:药师适用本国规则,例如对时限或者用量的限制。承认不会把你本国的规则一起带进来。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “A prescription with the right information”, warning
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_en.htm“The dispensation of prescriptions is subject to the rules of the country where they are dispensed. This means that a pharmacist will apply national rules when dispensing your medicine – for example, time or dosage limitations to dispensation of prescriptions.”
报销按自己的规则办
处方的承认不影响药品报销的规则。拿到药和获得报销是两份分开的卷宗:付款,留好收据,把报销带到它自己的窗口去。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 11(1), second subparagraph
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0024-20250112“The recognition of such prescriptions shall not affect national rules governing prescribing and dispensing, if those rules are compatible with Union law, including generic or other substitution. The recognition of prescriptions shall not affect the rules on reimbursement of medicinal products. Reimbursement of costs of medicinal products is covered by Chapter III of this Directive.”
药品的可得性没有保障
有些药品在另一个国家可能未获准销售,或者可能买不到,即使是在欧盟境内,也可能以另一个名字存在。处方上的通用名是最好的保障。
官方文本,原文语言 · Section “Presenting a prescription in another EU country”, warning
Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_en.htm“Some medicines may not be authorised for sale or may not be available in another country, even within the EU.”
药师基于伦理的拒绝,与本地处方同等对待
药师保留基于伦理理由拒绝的权利,但仅限于他面对在投保成员国开出的处方时本会享有同样拒绝权的情形。不歧视外国处方,也不给它开绿灯。
官方文本,原文语言 · Article 11(1), third subparagraph
Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0024-20250112“the recognition of prescriptions shall not affect a pharmacist’s right, by virtue of national rules, to refuse, for ethical reasons, to dispense a product that was prescribed in another Member State, where the pharmacist would have the right to refuse to dispense, had the prescription been issued in the Member State of affiliation.”
本站是教育性的、独立的:本站不是欧盟的官方网站,本裁定也不是针对你个案的法律咨询。所引录的表述均取自官方条文和官方页面,其链接列在每一项权利之下。
卷宗 EU 2011/24
这份卷宗里的材料
每份材料都有自己的页面。处境在这里玩;你留下的、你寄出的、你回头再读的,都住在隔壁。