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The sheet to print

Cancelled train: the sheet to keep

Eight reflexes, in the order in which they are useful, from the departures board to lodging a complaint. Each one carries the text it rests on.

File EU 2021/782

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Law as verified onJuly 29, 2026

  1. 01

    Ask for the three options by name

    Full reimbursement, re-routing at the earliest opportunity, re-routing on a date of your convenience. The trigger is a foreseeable delay of 60 minutes or more on arrival, cancellation included.

    Article 18(1) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  2. 02

    Sign nothing for a voucher

    A voucher only replaces the refund if its terms are flexible AND you accept it. Until you have signed, the money is still on the table. The refund is paid within 30 days, with no fees deducted.

    Article 18(5) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 5 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. 03

    Note the scheduled departure time, and count a hundred minutes

    Past 100 minutes with no re-routing communicated to you, you take a train, a coach or a bus of your choosing, without their agreement, and they reimburse the necessary, appropriate and reasonable costs. Taxis and planes are not on the list.

    Article 18(3), second subparagraph · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 18 (Reimbursement and re-routing), paragraph 3 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  4. 04

    Claim the care you are owed while you wait

    Meals and refreshments according to the length of the wait, hotel and transport to the hotel if a night becomes necessary, and transport to the station if the train is blocked on the track. Free of charge.

    Article 20(2) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 20 (Assistance), paragraph 2 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. 05

    Choose between refund and compensation, do not ask for both

    No compensation if you opted for a refund of your ticket, if you were informed of the delay before buying, or if the delay after re-routing stays under an hour. Decide before you write.

    Section “Compensation – cancellation” · Rail passenger rights: the cases where no compensation is due · europa.eu
  6. 06

    Work out the percentage on the ticket for the train you missed

    25 % from 60 to 119 minutes of delay, 50 % from 120 minutes, on the full price actually paid for the delayed service. No distance band, unlike air travel.

    Article 19(1) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 19 (Compensation), paragraph 1 · eur-lex.europa.eu
  7. 07

    Check that your journey is actually covered

    Countries of the Union may exempt certain services: urban, suburban, regional and long-distance domestic trains. They can NEVER exempt a cross-border international journey between two countries of the Union. The official page asks you to check before booking.

    “Warning” box · Rail passenger rights: the services countries may exempt · europa.eu
  8. 08

    Ask to be paid in money, and count the month

    The compensation of the ticket price is paid within one month after the request is submitted. It may take the form of vouchers if their terms are flexible, but it is paid in money at the request of the passenger: put that request in writing in your claim.

    Article 19(7) · Regulation (EU) 2021/782, Article 19 (Compensation), paragraph 7 · eur-lex.europa.eu

General information on the European baseline, not legal advice on your case. Independent educational site, unconnected to the institutions of the European Union. The redress links in this file point only to official bodies.

Sources checked on July 29, 2026. · https://depleindroit.odersa.org/en/fiches/le-train-supprime · Content licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What the law owes you

Every right with its amount or its deadline, the extract of the official text it rests on, and its address.

Three options, and you are the one who picks

As soon as a cancellation costs 60 minutes or more on arrival: full reimbursement of the ticket, or re-routing at the earliest opportunity, or re-routing on a date of your convenience. The company must offer them immediately and make the necessary arrangements.

The official text · Article 18(1)

“Where it is reasonably to be expected, either at departure or in the event of a missed connection or a cancellation, that arrival at the final destination under the transport contract will be subject to a delay of 60 minutes or more, the railway undertaking operating the delayed or cancelled service shall immediately offer the passenger the choice between one of the following options, and shall make the necessary arrangements: (a) reimbursement of the full cost of the ticket, under the conditions by which it was paid, for the part or parts of his or her journey not made […] (b) continuation or re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to the final destination at the earliest opportunity; (c) continuation or re-routing, under comparable transport conditions, to the final destination at a later date at the passenger's convenience.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

Eat, drink, and sleep at their expense if need be

Meals and refreshments in reasonable relation to the waiting time. Hotel or other accommodation, with the transport between the station and the accommodation, if a night on the spot becomes necessary. Free of charge, from 60 minutes of delay or in the event of a cancellation.

The official text · Article 20(2)

“Where the delay referred to in paragraph 1 amounts to 60 minutes or more, or the service is cancelled, the railway undertaking operating the delayed or cancelled service shall offer the passengers the following, free of charge: (a) meals and refreshments in reasonable relation to the waiting time […] (b) hotel or other accommodation, and transport between the railway station and place of accommodation, in cases where a stay of one or more nights becomes necessary or an additional stay becomes necessary, where and when physically possible.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

After a hundred minutes of silence, you arrange the journey yourself

If the re-routing options have not been communicated to you within 100 minutes of the scheduled departure time, you contract with another public transport service by rail, coach or bus, without their agreement. They reimburse the necessary, appropriate and reasonable costs.

The official text · Article 18(3), second subparagraph

“Where the available re-routing options are not communicated to the passenger within 100 minutes from the scheduled departure time of the delayed or cancelled service or the missed connection, the passenger shall be entitled to conclude such a contract with other providers of public transport services by rail, coach or bus. The railway undertaking shall reimburse the passenger for the necessary, appropriate and reasonable costs that he or she incurs.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

Compensation as a percentage of the ticket

50 %

25 % of the ticket price for a delay of 60 to 119 minutes, 50 % from 120 minutes. These are minimums. It is owed without you losing your right of transport, and is calculated on the price actually paid for the delayed service.

The official text · Article 19(1)

“Without losing the right of transport, a passenger is entitled to compensation for delays from the railway undertaking if he or she is facing a delay between the places of departure and final destination stated in the ticket or through-ticket for which the cost has not been reimbursed in accordance with Article 18. The minimum compensation for delays shall be as follows: (a) 25 % of the ticket price for a delay of 60 to 119 minutes; (b) 50 % of the ticket price for a delay of 120 minutes or more.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

A voucher is only worth something if you accept it

The reimbursement may take the form of vouchers only if their terms are sufficiently flexible and the passenger agrees to accept them. It is paid within 30 days and cannot be reduced by financial transaction costs such as fees, telephone costs or stamps.

The official text · Article 18(5)

“The reimbursements referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 and in paragraph 3 shall be paid within 30 days after the receipt of the request. […] The reimbursement may take the form of vouchers and/or the provision of other services provided that the terms of those vouchers and/or services are sufficiently flexible, in particular regarding the validity period and destination, and that the passenger agrees to accept those vouchers and/or services. The reimbursement of the ticket price shall not be reduced by financial transaction costs such as fees, telephone costs or stamps.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

A strike by their own staff is not an extraordinary circumstance

The Regulation expressly excludes from the exemption referred to in point (c) strikes by the personnel of the railway undertaking, as well as the acts of the infrastructure and station managers. And when an extraordinary circumstance is real, it only knocks out the compensation: reimbursement, re-routing and assistance remain owed.

The official text · Article 19(10)

“A railway undertaking shall not be obliged to pay compensation if it can prove that the delay, missed connection or cancellation was caused directly by, or was inherently linked with: (a) extraordinary circumstances not connected with the operation of the railway, such as extreme weather conditions, major natural disasters or major public health crises […] Strikes by the personnel of the railway undertaking, acts or omissions by another undertaking using the same railway infrastructure and acts or omissions of the infrastructure and station managers are not covered by the exemption referred to in point (c) of the first subparagraph.”

Official Journal of the European Union · EUR-Lex · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0782

A national authority to turn to, with its deadlines

Complaint to the company first, which must give a reasoned reply within a month. Then, within 3 months of a refusal, a complaint to the national authority that granted its licence. It deals with the case in 3 months, six for complex ones, and gives a non-binding legal opinion.

The official text · Section “How to claim your rights?”

“to the railway company, who must reply within 1 month with a reasoned reply. In duly justified cases, the railway company may reply within 3 months. […] If you did get a reply from the railway company but were not satisfied, you can also complain to the relevant national authority in your country within 3 months of the rejection of your complaint by the railway company. You should address your complaint to the national authority that granted the railway company's licence. The national authority's complaint-handling procedure should take a maximum of 3 months (or six months for complex cases). The national authority should provide you with a non-binding legal opinion on how to proceed with your claim.”

Your Europe · European Union · https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/rail/index_en.htm

This site is educational and independent: it is not an official site of the European Union, and this verdict is not legal advice on your case. The amounts and thresholds quoted are copied from the official text or the official page, whose link appears under each right.